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APPLICATION OF BIOLOGY: FISH FARMING

·  Fish farming is the scientific and systematic breeding and rearing of fishes in natural habitats (ponds, lakes) and artificial habitats to increase the production and quality for human consumption. ·  It is the principal form of aquaculture that involves the breeding and taking care of fish for increasing their production. ·  It was established in Nepal in 1957 A.D. Scope of Fish Farming ·  Fishes are easily available and can be cultured in many regions of Nepal. ·  Many educated and uneducated people are involved in fish farming due to the following reasons: (i) Fishes are a rich source of protein. ·  The protein content of fish is comparatively higher than that of eggs or another animal source. (ii) Byproduct of Fish ·  The important byproducts of fish are: (a) Fish Oil ·  It is of two types: liver oil and body oil. ·  Liver oil is used in making medicines. It is rich in vitamins A, D and B complex. ·  Body oil is u...